1) diffusion method (, R. M. Haber and M. T. Semaan, “Two new records fron Lebanon: chamaesyce nutans (Lag.) Asia Pacific Journal of Allied Health Sciences, Vol. Cynosurus indicus L., Eleusine distans Moench, E. gracilis Salisb.) Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Restrictions on the use of synthetic antioxidants such as butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) and BHT are being imposed due to their carcinogenicity [24]; therefore, a need for identifying alternative natural and safe sources of antioxidants, especially of plant origin, has increased in recent years [25]. The solvents used were hexane, DCM, EA and methanol. This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. This is the first report of genome sequence of goosegrass. The concentration which inhibited 50% of cellular growth (IC50 value) was determined and the inhibitory rate of cell proliferation was calculated by the following formula: Eleusine indica is a typical xerophytic weed species with a cosmopolitan distribution. The radical scavenging activity was calculated by the following formula: However, the antioxidant properties of the MeTH mostly attributed to the phenolic composition, in contrast to the other fractions in which they showed to have less amount of phenolic content as well as less free radical scavenging activities. Number of times cited according to CrossRef: A novel mutation A212T in chloroplast Protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO1) confers resistance to PPO inhibitor Oxadiazon in . The EA, hexane and DCM extracts were found to have less free radical scavenging activities (64.5, 47.19 and 40.83%, resp.) It is invasive and highly adaptable to diverse habitats and crops. Fifty microliters of this solution was transferred to test tubes (). Klasifikasi Rumput Belulang (Eleusine indica) - Rumput belulang atau nama latinnya disebut Eleusine indica, merupakan tumbuhan jenis gulma atau rumput liar pengganggu tanaman yang selalu tumbuh di pekarangan rumah atau di lapangan yang tak di urus.Rumput ini dapat dikenalikan sendiri atau menggunakan hesbisida. Figure S2. Figure S5. To date, few studies of EI have been reported; specially, its phytochemical content of sterol glucosides forms [16] and C-glycosylflavone having anti-inflammatory activity [17]. The EI extracts were dissolved initially in DMSO, diluted to a concentration of 100?mg/ml and filtered using 0.45?m millipore filters. We are committed to sharing findings related to COVID-19 as quickly as possible. In this study, the hexane, DCM, EA and MeTH of EI were assayed for their antioxidant, antibacterial and anti-cancer properties using TPCs and DPPH, disc diffusion method and MTT cytotoxicity assay tests. Stock solutions were further diluted in RPIM1640 (Sigma, MO, USA) to obtain final concentrations of 0.469, 0.938, 1.875, 3.75, 7.5, 15 and 30?g/ml. A. Elzaawely, T. D. Xuan, and S. Tawata, “Evaluation of antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Ficus microcarpa L. fil. cd T cells proliferation was affected to the greatest extent by Polyscias fulva. The therapeutic benefit of medicinal plants is usually contributed to their antioxidant properties [26–28]. To this, 0.4? The ligule (a scale at the attachment of the leaf sheaf to the leaf blade) is membra-nous and fringed. A commercial antioxidant, butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), was used as the reference standard. Plants produce a higher number of naturally occurring secondary metabolites, many of them with unique pharmacologic activities. In addition to screening the antioxidant properties, we have also investigated the antibacterial activities of different extracts from EI (Table 2). Journal of Integrative Agriculture. Review results: Eleusine indica weed is classified as a hyperaccumulator plant because it was able to remediate several heavy metals. Therefore, the aim of this study was to screen the hexane, dicholoromethane, ethyl acetate (EA) and methanol extracts (MeTH) of EI for their antioxidant, antibacterial and anti-cancer effects using total phenolic contents (TPCs) and DPPH, disc diffusion method and MTT cytotoxicity assays, respectively. Use the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Eleusine indica. Geographical Variations of Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. This is the first report of ACCase-inhibitor resistance in goosegrass from the United States and from a turfgrass system.Nomenclature: Goosegrass, Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. Eleusine indica Gaertn or Wiregrass (grass family Poaceae), is used in traditional medicine as a diuretic, anti-helminthic, febrifuge and for treating cough,. Cytotoxicity of the sample towards the cancer cells was expressed as IC50 values (i.e. Zur Gattung gehört die Getreideart Fingerhirse (Eleusine coracana) und mit Eleusine indica ein heute weltweit verbreitetes, gefürchtetes „Unkraut This research used a descriptive analytical method. Die etwa zehn Arten sind fast weltweit verbreitet, mit Verbreitungsschwerpunkt im tropischen Afrika. Eleusine indica . Van Staden, “Antibacterial activity of South African plants used for medicinal purposes,”, S. Koduru, D. S. Grierson, and A. J. Afolayan, “Antimicrobial activity of Solanum aculeastrum,”, A. D. M. Mathekga and J. J. M. Meyer, “Antibacterial activity of South African Helichrysum species,”, N. M. Phuong, T. V. Sung, H. Ripperger, and G. Adam, “Sterol glucosides from Eleucine indica,”, G. O. De-Melo, M. F. Muzitano, A. Legora-Machado et al., “C-glycosylflavones from the aerial parts of, A. Djeridane, M. Yousfi, B. Nadjemi, D. Boutassouna, P. Stocker, and N. Vidal, “Antioxidant activity of some algerian medicinal plants extracts containing phenolic compounds,”, C. Ao, A. Li, A. Biosci. Sign up here as a reviewer to help fast-track new submissions. Biology and Management of Goosegrass (Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.) Eleusine indica. Results of the present study indicated that hexane extract is the good bactericidal fraction of EI towards the tested bacterial strains, MRSA, B. subtilis B29, P. aeruginosa 60690 and S. choleraesuis, while EA extract was the next in potency as the antibacterial agent. The experiments were done in triplicates. Learn about our remote access options, Department of Crop, Soil and Environmental Science, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA, Department of Biological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA, School of Fisheries, Aquaculture and Aquatic Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA, Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Biological Sciences, Atlanta, GA, USA, Correspondence to: JS McElroy, Department of Crop, Soil and Environmental Science, Auburn University, Alabama, USA. Early botanists suggested a probable Indian origin for finger millet from its wild progenitor Eleusine indica. EI leaves were collected in July 2007 from the Laboratory of Natural Products, Institute of Bioscience, UPM, Selangor, Malaysia. M. S. thesis, Rutgers-the State University of New Jersey, 1959 and unpublished data. MCF-7 human breast cancer cells and HT-29 human colon carcinoma cells were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC), USA. Mierziak J, Koslyn K, Kulma A. Flavonoids as Important Molecules of Plant Interactions with the Environment. The residue was air dried overnight and used for next solvent extraction (DCM) as per the above procedure and the same procedure was repeated for next two other solvents (EA and methanol). Eleusine coracana, or finger millet, is an annual herbaceous plant widely grown as a cereal crop in the arid and semiarid areas in Africa and Asia. The aim of this study was to evaluate resistance levels and possible target site resistance mechanisms of an E. indica biotype (19-1) collected from a plant nursery in Southern Italy where poor glyphosate efficacy was reported. Velocity of enzyme activity in di erent concentration of substrate [ S]( M) max ( … Eleusine indica, and Polyscias fulva. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2015, 14 (9): 1778–1785 rapidly. Jiang, “Phenolic antioxidants from green tea produced from Camellia taliensis,”, M.-Y. Kim, P. Seguin, J.-K. Ahn et al., “Phenolic compound concentration and antioxidant activities of edible and medicinal mushrooms from Korea,”, P. Middleton, F. Stewart, S. Al-Qahtani et al., “Antioxidant, antibacterial activities and general toxicity of, S. F. Van Vuuren, “Antimicrobial activity of South African medicinal plants,”, J. Mc Farland, “Standardization of bacterial culture for disc diffusion assay,”, I. Gülçin, M. Oktay, E. Kireçci, and Ö. I. Küfrevioǧlu, “Screening of antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) seed extracts,”, A. Turkoglu, M. E. Duru, N. Mercan, I. Kivrak, and K. Gezer, “Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Laetiporus sulphureus (Bull.) 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